Reflection and prediction create different relationships between a product and its user. Reflection offers language, patterns and prompts that a person can test against their own experience. Prediction asks a person to hand over judgement to a system that appears to know more than it does.反思与预言,会让产品和使用者形成完全不同的关系。反思提供语言、模式与提示,让人们能够与自身经验相互印证;预言则要求人们把判断交给一个看似比它实际知道得更多的系统。反思與預言,會讓產品和使用者形成完全不同的關係。反思提供語言、模式與提示,讓人們能夠與自身經驗相互印證;預言則要求人們把判斷交給一個看似比它實際知道得更多的系統。
The distinction matters especially when a product draws on metaphysical or symbolic traditions. Those traditions can be rich ways of noticing time, relationship and inner life. They should not be used to turn uncertainty into an authoritative answer or to replace medical, financial, legal or mental-health support.当产品借用命理或象征传统时,这一区分尤其重要。这些传统可以提供理解时间、关系与内在生命的丰富视角,但不应被用来把不确定性伪装成权威答案,也不应替代医疗、金融、法律或心理健康支持。當產品借用命理或象徵傳統時,這一區分尤其重要。這些傳統可以提供理解時間、關係與內在生命的豐富視角,但不應被用來把不確定性偽裝成權威答案,也不應替代醫療、金融、法律或心理健康支援。
Interface choices make the difference界面选择决定差异介面選擇決定差異
Language, defaults and calls to action all shape the claim a product makes. Questions such as “What does this invite you to consider?” keep the user in the centre. Absolute language, forced conclusions and high-pressure decisions do the opposite. Responsible design is often visible in the claims it refuses to make.语言、默认设置与行动按钮都会塑造产品的主张。“这让你想到什么?”之类的问题会把使用者放在中心;绝对化的语言、强迫式结论与高压决策则相反。负责任的设计,常常体现在它拒绝做出的那些主张中。語言、預設設定與行動按鈕都會塑造產品的主張。“這讓你想到什麼?”之類的問題會把使用者放在中心;絕對化的語言、強迫式結論與高壓決策則相反。負責任的設計,常常體現在它拒絕做出的那些主張中。
